关于耕地数量与质量平衡的思考

应用农用地分等定级成果,分析建立耕地的数量、质量占补平衡新机制的目标、措施和方法.结果表明:耕地基准面积应作为考核区域耕地数量、质量是否平衡的指标;依据不同等别的农用地的粮食综合生产能力,即不同等别的农用地以其粮食综合生产能力作为主要的可比性指标,确定农用地等别折算系数;建立耕地储备库,实行先补充、后使用的机制,耕地储备库按基准面积统计管理,建设用地项目补充耕地时必须先取得耕地储备库的指标;采用标准样地对比法评定建设占用耕地、土地开发复垦整理新增耕地等农用地宗地评估,可以弥补农用地分等定级与估价工作比例尺过小、难以实地定界的不足.     

产业选择理论在中国的发展脉络:1978-2004

从改革开放之初的1978年到初步建立市场经济体制的2004年,我国学术界20余年产业选择理论研究所探讨的,就是如何把西方产业理论与中国国情相结合,吸收国外产业选择的成功经验,建立我国产业选择的合理思路。对这20余年产业选择理论发展脉络的梳理表明,既有成功之处,也存在明显的不足和问题。     

浅谈实质重于形式原则在会计核算中实务中的运用

随着经济的高速发展,新经济业务出现,必然会导致更多交易或事项的实质形式和经济形式不相符的情况.本文分析了在会计核算中的融资性租赁、售后回租、资产的确认和计量、关联方交易等经济业务的实质内容,阐述了坚持会计核算中实质重于形式原则的重要性.     

Consideration for the Asia＇s Monetary Cooperation Based on the Theory of Optimum Currency Areas

According to the theory and the standard of Optimum Currency Areas, this paper analyzes the possibility of the Asia＇s monetary cooperation. Based on the current study, this paper points out that East Asia does not have the condition for the monetary cooperation and the cooperation can only be conducted in a comparatively low level; furthermore, in order to achieve the monetary integration and to form the Optimum Currency Areas, it is still a long way to go for Asian countries. All the Asia countries should work hard in the political and economic area. However, the common interests will make the monetary cooperation an irreversible trend.     

On the optimality and sustainability of Turkey’s current account

We analyze Turkey’s current account optimality and sustainability between 1992 and 2004. Using the intertemporal benchmark model for Turkey’s current account we test for its intertemporal solvency. Based on traditional and alternative tests (which account for persistence in the current account), we conclude that Turkey breached the intertemporal solvency condition in the sample period. In addition, stationarity tests of the deviation between actual and optimal net external liabilities series confirm that Turkey’s current account deficit was unsustainable for that period. However, further econometric investigation and analysis of reforms causes us to question our conclusions of non-optimality and unsustainability of the Turkish current account for the latter part of the period. We are indebted to two anonymous referees for insightful comments and suggestions. We would also like to thank seminar participants at Middle Eastern Technical University, Ankara, Turkey, for comments on an earlier version of this paper. Responsibility for all errors remains with the authors.     

Shibor对湖北金融机构产品定价的渗透及影响

该文从Shibor的培植和辐射力对湖北金融机构产品定价的渗透效应入手,探讨了Shibor与金融机构货币市场产品、票据业务、内部转移定价间的比价关系和逻辑关系,展示7Shibor的生命力,分析了影响Shibor作为金融产品定价基准的制约因素,并提出了进一步培植Shibor基准地位、稳步推进利率市场化的构想。     

进一步提高Shibor报价的可交易性

Shibor自正式运行以来已经对中国的利率市场化改革产生了积极而深远的影响。结合国外经验和国内现状,文章认为,在Shibor培育过程中提高报价的可交易性是Shibor能否真正成为利率基准的根本所在。目前,Shibor短端报价的可交易性已得到了市场的认可,文章从扩大以Shibor为基准的回购交易、拓宽Shibor报价行多元性等方面就提高中长端Shibor可交易性提出建议。     

拜泉县农业持续发展的生态经济系统分析

通过对黑龙江拜泉县农业生态经济系统进行以能流分析、物流分析和价值流分析为主要内容的系统诊断,提出该县通过生态经济综合建设,实现农业持续发展的方向与对策,并证明它是促进农村经济持续发展的一种有效方法。     

浮息债券基准利率创新分析

浮息债券基准利率的选择直接决定了浮息债券的投资价值。中国目前浮息债券基准利率有一年期定期存款利率和7日回购利率两种。本文主要通过对两种基准利率的生成机制以及市场波动特征进行分析,重点讨论了不同基准利率浮息债券的融资成本以及浮息债券基准利率创新对中国商业银行证券投资管理带来的新的挑战。     

Legalization of drugs: Effects on the workplace

In the last few years bipartisan support for legalizing drugs has grown to a surprising level. Because of the lack of involvement of the business community in this debate, we surveyed the human resource managers of 127 firms about their perceptions of the effects of legalization. Their responses were uniformly negative, with expectations that drug use, absenteeism, worksite crime, and liability costs would increase, while the quality and quantity of work would decline. They also forecast increases in drug testing, performance monitoring, and education and rehabilitation programs as a result.